The 19th century was a turning point in the history of Europe, marked by the growth of nationalism and the struggle for nation-states. After the French Revolution, the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity spread across the continent, inspiring people to fight against absolute monarchies and foreign rule. This chapter, The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe, explains how different nations like France, Germany and Italy were unified, how symbols and allegories helped in spreading nationalism, and how nationalism later turned into imperialism, leading towards the First World War. And here’s the detailed notes of this chapter of class 10th. Introduction…
